Sharpness Test Pattern 1080p Hd ((EXCLUSIVE))
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In order to evaluate sharpness, we photograph a standard test chart (or "star chart") that can be used to compare lenses to one another. The general rule is that the distance from the lens to the test chart must be 100 times the focal length of the lens. For our lens, this means a distance of 15 meters to 45 meters.
New Pentax DSLR bodies include the ability to disable anti-aliasing, a very useful feature allowing higher resolutions to be reached. However, the nature of our sharpness test and the pattern of the test chart mean that, with anti-aliasing totally disabled, moiré is likely to appear. In order to strike the best balance between sharpness and moiré reduction, the anti-aliasing simulator of the K-1 was activated, but set at the "Low" setting (except for the tests at 450mm where the use of the electronic shutter disabled the AA filter).
These images are consistent with the star chart tests we presented above. The center is excellent at all focal lengths, and more importantly wide open. For the most common use case (a subject isolated from the background) the sharpness figures of the lens are ideal. The edges are generally very good to excellent, especially stopped down a bit. Corners are best at wider focal lengths, but rarely reach the resolution of the center.
In order to evaluate sharpness, we photograph a standard test chart (or "star chart") that can be used to compare lenses to one another. The general rule is that the distance from the lens to the test chart must be 100 times the focal length of the lens. For our lens, this means a distance of 1.5 meters.
New Pentax DSLR bodies include the ability to disable anti-aliasing, a very useful feature allowing higher resolutions to be reached. However, the nature of our sharpness test and the pattern of the test chart mean that, with anti-aliasing totally disabled, moiré is likely to appear. In order to strike the best balance between sharpness and moiré reduction, the anti-aliasing simulators were activated and set at the "Low" setting.
Our tests showed that the 11mm presents strong field curvature. A user focusing on the center and looking at the edges of the image would be surprised by the lack of apparent sharpness. To see how well the lens performs on the edges and corners, it is necessary to adjust the focus for each position (something that we do in any case). This effect will be much less visible with distant subjects where the depth of field is larger.
These test images again confirm what we observed before. The center is able to produce sufficiently sharp images, while the edges and corners consistently lag behind. The strong distortion also impacts the perception of sharpness.
Here are projectors we included in our test: JVC DLA-NX7:/DLA-RS2000 ($8,999) A high-end native 4K, 3-chip LCoS-based projector with premium lens/optics. See the review. BenQ HT9060 ($8,999): A high-end 1-chip DLP XPR projector using the 0.66-inch digital micromirror device (DMD) and 2-phase pixel-shifting with a high-output LED engine and premium lens/optics. See the review. Optoma UHD60 ($1,799): A budget-priced 1-chip DLP XPR projector using the 0.66 inch DMD and 2-phase pixel-shifting with average lens/optics for its class. See the review. ViewSonic X10-4K ($1,499): A budget-priced 1-chip DLP XPR compact lifestyle projector using the 0.47 inch DMD with 4-phase pixel-shipping and small, short-throw lens commensurate with its portable design. See the review. Epson Home Cinema 5050UBe ($2,999): A mid-priced 3-chip, native 1080p LCD projector with two-phase pixel-shifting and premium lens/optics. See the review. JVC DLA-X790/DLA-RS540 ($3,999): A mid-priced 3-chip, native 1080p LCoS projector with 2-phase pixel-shifting and premium optics.
Screen Capture. To record the close up details of the resolution target and real-world content shown in the next section, two DSLR cameras were set up on tripods, each with its own fixed field of view. One was positioned behind the test projector to photograph a portion of the test pattern's vertical resolution scale (resulting in the image on the left shown below) and the other was positioned a few feet away from the left side of the screen to record a close-up of the horizontal resolution scale, but not where the camera would create a shadow (image on the right). Camera focus was performed manually to insure precise focus (both cameras had a focus-magnification function that helped this process). White balance was left on AUTO for both cameras.
In interpreting the following results, our goal was to determine which if any of the projectors actually achieves true 4K UHD resolution on the screen as measured with an industry-standard test target, and how other projector features such as contrast and lens quality might affect perceived sharpness and detail. The results from the different technology approaches and projectors were revealing.
In order to evaluate sharpness, we photograph a standard test chart (or "star chart") that can be used to compare lenses to one another. The general rule is that the distance from the lens to the test chart must be 100 times the focal length of the lens. For our lens, this means a distance of 10 meters.
The results observed with the test chart are repeated here. The center is perfectly usable wide open, and becomes impressive below F4. F16 and F22 show degraded contrast and sharpness. Edges and corners are never quite as good but improve steadily as the aperture closes.
The quickest and easiest way to calibrate your display is to stare at a number of test patterns and use your monitor's onscreen display (OSD) controls to adjust the contrast, brightness, color levels, sharpness, color temperature, and so on. A good resource for free test patterns is Lagom LCD monitor test pages. The site will lead you through a series of test patterns, which you use to adjust your monitor using the OSD controls -- the group of buttons located on the front or side of your display.
So, let's go back and check the box for Expert Mode. Now, we can access five test patterns to tweak the native gamma -- or luminance -- of your display. Next, you have more options for the target gamma, but the Mac standard gamma of 2.2 is still recommended. Similarly, there are more options for the white point, which adjusts the overall color tint of the display. Again, unless you are engaging in particular graphics work that requires an odd setting, it's probably best to use the native white point. Lastly, Expert Mode lets you act as an administrator and choose whether to allow other user access to this calibration profile.
This article follows up on the antialiasing filter method described in the earlier post Antialiasing filter for DSLR video, for reducing or eliminating moiré video artifacts typical for DSLR HD videoing, -quite visible on the Nikon d5100 DSLR camera. Now, I finally managed to do a more through-out test to map the antialiasing effect and sharpness for different filter and lens settings.
The following charts show how the maximum sharpness varies when the anti-aliasing filter is applied in front of the lens. Filter strengths are 25, 50 and 75. The missing values in the chart relates to the available lenses used in the test.
The test was made using a standard kit lens 18-55mm zoom lens and a 28 mm (2.8) Nikon lens with the Nikon d5100 and no UV filter. The sharpness was measured from still images of a star chart. The results applies directly for a camera system with the same chip size as Nikon d5100 which is 16.2 MP DX-format. If using a camera with a different chip size and pixel density the resolution values should be scaled accordingly. Generally, a larger sensor will need a stronger filter to get the same effect. More details on the camera settings and the filter method can be found in the previous post.
The LC-37D64U also exhibits some common LCD performance issues. Its viewing angle is not terribly wide; even at 45 degrees off-axis, image saturation falls off fairly significantly. The picture is certainly watchable at wide angles, but you lose the benefits gained by the better black level and contrast ratio you get straight on. This TV does not use 120Hz or other technology to address motion blur; it does have a 6ms response time, but I saw a clear loss of detail in faster-moving content, both with test patterns from my FPD Software Group Blu-ray disc and with real-world high-def hockey/basketball games. Motion blur is less obvious on a smaller screen, but again, it ties into the resolution-vs.-price debate.
People who have age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are familiar with one very basic type of visual field test: the Amsler grid. It is a pattern of straight lines that makes a grid of many equal squares. You look at a dot in the middle of the grid and describe any areas that may appear wavy, blurry or blank.
A visual acuity test is only one part of a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. The goal of the visual acuity test is to determine the visual clarity or sharpness of vision of a patient. This is tested using the ability to distinguish different optotypes (stylized letters or symbols) at a standard distance. This activity describes and reviews the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating patients who undergo visual acuity testing.
A visual acuity test is only one part of a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. The goal of the visual acuity test is to determine clarity or sharpness of vision. Visual acuity testing examines a patient's ability to distinguish different optotypes (recognizable letters or symbols) at a standard distance. This process requires many functioning pathways, including light reaching the retina with appropriate refraction, the retina's health, and the downstream capacity to transfer and interpret the visual stimuli.[1] 2b1af7f3a8



